A collection of light probes arranged within a given space can improve lighting on moving objects and static LOD scenery within that space. More info See in Glossary, the baked lightmaps, light probes Light probes store information about how light passes through space in your scene. Lightmaps are overlaid on top of scene geometry to create the effect of lighting.
The asset references the renderers, the realtime lightmaps A pre-rendered texture that contains the effects of light sources on static objects in the scene. In each Scene, you place your environments, obstacles, and decorations, essentially designing and building your game in pieces. Think of each unique Scene file as a unique level. The Lighting Data Asset contains the GI data and all the supporting files needed when creating the lighting for a scene A Scene contains the environments and menus of your game. Unity stores precomputed lighting data in a Lighting Data Asset when you manually invoke a lighting precompute, either by using the Generate Lighting button in the Lighting window, or by using the Lightmapping.Bake or Lightmapping.BakeAsync APIs. Lighting Data Assets are not intended for users to edit.
Lighting Data Assets exist as separate files in your Project for workflow reasons storing precomputed lighting data in a separate file means that changes to the precomputed lighting data do not result in changes to the Scene file. A Lighting Data Asset stores precomputed lighting data for a Scene in the Unity Editor.
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